chủ sự

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "chủ sự" can be understood as a term that refers to a type of official in historical contexts in Vietnam, particularly during the feudal and colonial periods. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Definition

• Chủ sự: This term is commonly translated as "petty official" in the context of the feudal system or "head clerk" during the French colonial period in Vietnam. It denotes a bureaucratic role within the government or administrative organizations.

Usage Instructions

• Context: The term is primarily used in historical discussions or literature. It's not commonly used in everyday conversation today but is important for understanding Vietnamese history and administration.
• Formality: It is a formal term, suitable for academic or historical discussions.

Example Sentences

1. Historical Context: "Trong triều đại phong kiến, các chủ sự có trách nhiệm quản lý công việc hành chính trong các bộ." (In the feudal dynasty, the petty officials were responsible for managing administrative tasks in the ministries.)
2. Colonial Context: "Khi Pháp thuộc, chức vụ chủ sự thường được giao cho những người có trình độ học vấn cao." (During the colonial period, the position of head clerk was often assigned to individuals with a high level of education.)

Advanced Usage

• Variations: "Chủ sự" can sometimes be used in conjunction with other words to specify roles, such as "chủ sự văn phòng" (office manager) or "chủ sự bộ phận" (department head).
• Historical Significance: Understanding the role of "chủ sự" helps in comprehending the structure of Vietnamese governance and the evolution of administrative roles across different periods.

Different Meanings

• While "chủ sự" primarily refers to an administrative role, it can also imply a leader or someone in charge of a specific task or project in a more general sense, though this usage is less common.

Synonyms

• Some synonyms for "chủ sự" include:
  • Cán bộ: Official, staff member (more general)
  • Nhân viên: Employee, staff (can refer to any worker)
  • Quản lý: Manager or administrator

Conclusion

In summary, "chủ sự" is an important historical term that reflects specific roles within the Vietnamese administrative systems of the past.

Academic

1. Petty official (ở các bộ thời phong kiến)
   • Head clerk (thời thuộc Pháp)